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path: root/main/jpeg_decoder.c
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2026-06-15firmware: zero-copy JPEG → BGR888 → DSI hot path; Scrypted pre-rotatesLuke Hoersten1-7/+9
Architectural rework of the /frame hot path. Scrypted now ships every JPEG already scaled + rotated to the panel's native dimensions (read from the firmware's /state response so nothing is hardcoded on the Scrypted side); the firmware decodes the JPEG straight into a BGR888 buffer that's directly draw_bitmap'able by the DSI driver, with zero CPU pixel work and zero rotation work in between. Firmware - jpeg_decoder now uses JPEG_DECODE_OUT_FORMAT_RGB888 + JPEG_DEC_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR. Output buffer sized for 800*480*3. - New display_present_bgr888() is a one-liner that hands the decoder's output straight to esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap. - /frame handler validates dimensions against the panel-native VIEWPORT_PANEL_WIDTH x VIEWPORT_PANEL_HEIGHT (was effective_dims branching on orientation). Returns 400 if it's anything else. - /state JSON adds panel_width + panel_height so Scrypted can read them without hardcoding board-specific knowledge. - display_present_rgb565 + s_rot_buf stay for the local-screens cold path (info screen, loading) which still does its own CPU conversion + rotation — infrequent enough that it's not worth the rewrite. Scrypted - startStream() GETs /state at stream-start time, caches panel_width and panel_height in viewport storage, and uses them as the ffmpeg scale target. Falls back to cached or 800x480 if /state is mid-reboot. - For portrait viewports the ffmpeg pipeline now does scale=H:W:flags=lanczos,transpose=1 so the JPEG arrives pre-rotated 90° CW into panel-native dimensions. Landscape is just scale=W:H. - No more in-firmware rotation; Scrypted is the single source of truth for "how do I get this camera frame into a panel-shaped JPEG". Expected ceiling lift: ~5 fps → ~10 fps, gated by the JPEG decoder hardware throughput instead of the CPU rgb565→bgr888 + rotation loop.
2026-06-14M5 colors fixed: JPEG byte order + DPI memory layoutLuke Hoersten1-6/+5
Two channel-swap bugs were stacked, hiding each other on symmetric pixels (white text on black background) and showing up only on saturated colour JPEGs: 1. jpeg_decoder: rgb_order was JPEG_DEC_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB which empirically emits the RGB565 word in big-endian byte order (the IDF header comment "color component in big endian" is correct; the enum's "RGB" name is misleading). Our painter reads native LE uint16_t, so the bytes were always swapped. Flipped to _BGR which emits LE — verified by dumping decoded bytes for solid red/green/blue JPEGs. 2. display: rgb565_to_rgb888 wrote bytes [R, G, B], but the ESP32-P4 DSI engine + TC358762 + Pi panel expect [B, G, R] in memory despite the "RGB888" label. (MIPI DSI defines bit order, not byte position in memory.) Verified with an embedded solid-blue test JPEG: with [R, G, B] the panel showed solid red; with [B, G, R] it shows solid blue. Diagnosed by embedding a 480x800 blue test JPEG in firmware, decoding + dumping the buffer at boot, and reading the actual bytes over USB serial (ethernet was disconnected mid-investigation). The temporary self-test + debug dump are removed; the fixes themselves are tiny.
2026-06-14Info screen: full /config + /state dump, replaces identity screenLuke Hoersten1-0/+5
Previously the 4-line "identity" screen showed only viewport name, mDNS host, IP, and state. Expanded to 15 lines covering the full GET /config + GET /state output (name, host, ip, state, configured, scrypted, orientation, brightness, idle, fw, uptime, frames, errs, free heap, free PSRAM), label/value pairs left-aligned with auto-scaled font. Renames "identity" → "info" throughout — symbol, log messages, README/TESTING references. Also: - Move the info-screen render's big locals (~1.6 KiB: lines[16][80] + scrypt[256] + vp_name[64]) to BSS. The touch task's 3 KiB stack was overflowing on every long-press, leaving whatever frame was previously on the panel — gave the appearance of a "blue screen" after the M5 test pattern. - Drop the ≥5 s touch factory-reset gesture and remove all stale references to it in docs and comments. NVS wipe is now a USB-side `idf.py erase-flash` operation only. - M5 follow-up TODO in jpeg_decoder.c: solid green renders ~black and solid blue renders green; not a byte-order issue (BGR setting turns red into blue). Tracked as a known M5 gap.
2026-06-13M5: POST /frame — hardware JPEG decode + orientation-aware paintLuke Hoersten1-0/+97
jpeg_decoder.{h,c} wraps esp_driver_jpeg (ESP32-P4 hardware decoder). - One-time engine + DMA-aligned PSRAM scratch buffer setup (1 MB input, 768 KB output @ panel native 800x480 RGB565). - try_lock + unlock so concurrent /frame POSTs get 503 instead of queueing, per spec. - jpeg_decoder_get_info() reports the dimensions; the http handler validates them against the effective resolution before painting. display.h adds display_present_rgb565(src, w, h): - Landscape: src is 800x480, memcpy 1:1 into the panel framebuffer. - Portrait: src is 480x800, software rotate 90° CW into the 800x480 panel framebuffer. (PPA / 2D-DMA hardware rotation is a later optimization if portrait latency matters.) http_api.c adds POST /frame: - Content-Type must be image/jpeg → else 400. - Empty body → 400. > 1 MB → 413. Display not initialized → 500. - jpeg_decoder_try_lock(0) for concurrency: second post returns 503. - Body streamed into the decoder's input buffer in chunks. - Decode failure or dimension mismatch → 400 + decode_errors++. - Paint failure → 500. - Success → frames_received++, last_frame_us = esp_timer_get_time(), 204 No Content. app_main initializes the JPEG decoder after display_init(). Both are best-effort: failures log a warning and leave the rest of the firmware running. CMakeLists.txt: add esp_driver_jpeg to REQUIRES. Known gap (M6 closes it): /frame currently paints regardless of wake/sleep state. The 409-when-asleep rule lands with POST /state in M6. Build clean against ESP-IDF 5.4 (binary ~640 KB). TESTING.md M5 expanded with portrait/landscape test commands, ImageMagick test-image recipes, the full negative matrix (wrong Content-Type, oversize, wrong dims, concurrent, garbage), and the M6 dependency note.